thugam in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈhukəm/ (note: Lewis, Wester Ross), /ˈhukum/ (note: Lewis, Wester Ross), /ˈukəm/ (note: Uist), /ˈukum/ (note: Barra) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: * gu + mi Head templates: {{head|gd|prepositional pronoun|emphatic|thugamsa}} thugam (emphatic thugamsa) Forms: thugamsa [emphatic], no-table-tags [table-tags], thugam [first-person, singular], thugamsa [emphatic, first-person, singular], thugad [second-person, singular], thugadsa [emphatic, second-person, singular], thuige [masculine, singular, third-person], thuigesan [emphatic, masculine, singular, third-person], thuice [feminine, singular, third-person], thuicese [emphatic, feminine, singular, third-person], thugainn [first-person, plural], thugainne [emphatic, first-person, plural], thugaibh [plural, second-person], thugaibhse [emphatic, plural, second-person], thuca [plural, third-person], thucasan [emphatic, plural, third-person], chugam [alternative], ugam [alternative]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "* gu + mi",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thugamsa",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugamsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugadsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuigesan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuice",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuicese",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugainne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugaibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugaibhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thucasan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun",
        "3": "emphatic",
        "4": "thugamsa"
      },
      "expansion": "thugam (emphatic thugamsa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositional pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Send me a letter, then.",
          "text": "Cuir litir thugam, ma-thà.",
          "translation": "Send me a letter, then.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to me"
      ],
      "id": "en-thugam-gd-pron-WVO8ewi2",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhukəm/",
      "note": "Lewis, Wester Ross"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhukum/",
      "note": "Lewis, Wester Ross"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈukəm/",
      "note": "Uist"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈukum/",
      "note": "Barra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thugam"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "* gu + mi",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thugamsa",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugamsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugadsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuigesan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuice",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuicese",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugainne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugaibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thugaibhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thucasan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun",
        "3": "emphatic",
        "4": "thugamsa"
      },
      "expansion": "thugam (emphatic thugamsa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
        "Scottish Gaelic prepositional pronouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Send me a letter, then.",
          "text": "Cuir litir thugam, ma-thà.",
          "translation": "Send me a letter, then.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to me"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhukəm/",
      "note": "Lewis, Wester Ross"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhukum/",
      "note": "Lewis, Wester Ross"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈukəm/",
      "note": "Uist"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈukum/",
      "note": "Barra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thugam"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "thugam"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "thugam",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"thugam" meaning in All languages combined

Pronoun [Scottish Gaelic]

Alternative forms